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DAVIDFluck · Postautor: **DAVIDFluck** » 11 maja 2021, 6:00

Eduard Kabrinskiy - Azure devops postman - Eduard Kabrinskiy

<h1>Azure devops postman</h1>
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<h1>Use personal access tokens</h1>
Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2020 | Azure DevOps Server 2019 | TFS 2018 - TFS 2017
A personal access token (PAT) is used as an alternate password to authenticate into Azure DevOps. Learn how to create, use, modify, and revoke PATs for Azure DevOps.
If you're working within Microsoft tools, then your Microsoft account (MSA) or Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is an acceptable and well-supported approach. But, if you're working with 3rd party tools that don't support Microsoft or Azure AD accounts РІР‚вЂњ or you don't want to provide your primary credentials to the tool РІР‚вЂњ you can make use of PATs to limit your risk.
PATs are easy to create when you need them and easy to revoke when you donРІР‚в„ўt. To set up PATs for non-Microsoft tools, use Git credential managers or create them manually. We recommend that you review our authentication guidance to help you choose the correct authentication mechanism. For smaller projects that require a less robust solution, PATs are a simple alternative. Unless your users are using a credential manager, they have to enter their credentials each time.
<h2>Create a PAT</h2>
To enable the new user interface for the New account manager page, see Manage or enable features.
Sign in to your organization in Azure DevOps ( https://dev.azure.com/ <yourorganization>)
From your home page, open your user settings, and then select Personal access tokens.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... tokens.jpg" />
And then select + New Token.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... -token.png" />
Name your token, select the organization where you want to use the token, and then choose a lifespan for your token.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... ew-pat.png" />
Select the scopes for this token to authorize for your specific tasks.
For example, to create a token to enable a build and release agent to authenticate to Azure DevOps Services, limit your token's scope to Agent Pools (Read & manage). To read audit log events, and manage and delete streams, select Read Audit Log, and then select Create.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... review.png" />
When you're done, make sure to copy the token. For your security, it won't be shown again. Use this token as your password.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... pboard.png" />
Sign in to your organization in Azure DevOps ( https://dev.azure.com/ <yourorganization>)
From your home page, open your profile. Go to your security details.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... rvices.png" />
Select + New Token.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... -token.png" />
Name your token, select the organization where you want to use the token, and then choose a lifespan for your token.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... ew-pat.png" />
Select the scopes for this token to authorize for your specific tasks.
For example, to create a token to enable a build and release agent to authenticate to Azure DevOps Services, limit your token's scope to Agent Pools (Read & manage), and then select Create.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... scopes.png" />
When you're done, make sure to copy the token. For your security, it won't be shown again. Use this token as your password.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... pboard.png" />
Sign in to your web portal ( https://<server>:8080/tfs/ ).
From your home page, open your profile. Go to your security details.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... rvices.png" />
Create a personal access token.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... -token.png" />
Name your token. Select a lifespan for your token.
If you have more than one organization, you can also select the organization where you want to use the token.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... -token.png" />
Select the scopes for this token to authorize for your specific tasks.
For example, to create a token to enable a build and release agent to authenticate, limit your token's scope to Agent Pools (read, manage).
When you're done, make sure to copy the token. For your security, it won't be shown again. Use this token as your password. Select Close.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... -token.png" />
Once your PAT is created, you can use it anywhere your user credentials are required for authentication in Azure DevOps.
<h3>Notifications</h3>
Users receive two notifications during the lifetime of a PAT - one upon creation and the other seven days before the expiration.
After you create a PAT, you receive a notification similar to the following example.
 <img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... eation.png" />
Seven days before your PAT expires, you receive a notification similar to the following example.
 <img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... ration.png" />
<h4>Unexpected notification</h4>
If you receive an unexpected PAT notification, an administrator or tool might have created a PAT on your behalf. See the following examples.
<ul>
<li>When you connect to an Azure DevOps Git repo through git.exe. it creates a token with a display name like "git: https://MyOrganization.visualstudio.com/ on MyMachine."</li>
<li>When you or an administrator sets up an Azure App Service web app deployment, it creates a token with a display name like "Service Hooks: : Azure App Service: : Deploy web app."</li>
<li>When you or an administrator sets up web load testing, as part of a pipeline, it creates a token with a display name like "WebAppLoadTestCDIntToken".</li>
<li>When a Microsoft Teams Integration Messaging Extension is set up, it creates a token with a display name like "Microsoft Teams Integration".</li>
</ul>

If you believe that a PAT exists in error, we suggest that you revoke the PAT. Then, change your password. As an Azure AD user, check with your administrator to see if your organization was used from an unknown source or location.
<h2>Use a PAT</h2>
Your token is your identity and represents you when it's used. Treat and use a PAT like your password.
<ol>
<li>Git interactions require a username, which can be anything except the empty string. The PAT is used as the password. Additionally, you have to Base64-encode the username and PAT to use it with HTTP basic authentication. On Linux or macOS, in Bash, you can enter:</li>
</ol>

On Windows, you can do something similar in PowerShell:
To keep your token more secure, use credential managers so you don't have to enter your credentials every time. We recommend the following credential manager:
<h3>Use a PAT in your code</h3>
See the following sample that gets a list of builds using curl. 
If you wish to provide the PAT through an HTTP header, first convert it to a Base64 string (the following example shows how to convert to Base64 using C#). The resulting string can then be provided as an HTTP header in the following format: Authorization: Basic BASE64_USERNAME_PAT_STRING Here it is in C# using the HttpClient class. 
When you're using variables, add a "$" at the beginning of the string, like in the following example.
When your code is working, it's a good time to switch from basic auth to OAuth.
If you enable IIS Basic Authentication for TFS, PATs aren't valid. For more information, see Using IIS Basic Authentication with TFS on-premises.
<h2>Modify a PAT</h2>
You can regenerate or extend a PAT, and modify its scope.
To enable the new user interface for the New account manager page, see Manage or enable features.
From your home page, open your user settings, and then select Profile.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... review.png" />
Under Security, select Personal access tokens. Select the token for which you want to modify, and then select Edit.
 <img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... t-view.png" />
Edit the token name, organization it applies to, token expiration, or the scope of access that's associated with the token, and then select Save.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... fy-pat.png" />
From your home page, open your profile. Go to Security details.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... rvices.png" />
Select the token for which you want to modify, and then select Edit.
 <img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... t-view.png" />
Edit the token name, organization it applies to, token expiration, or the scope of access that's associated with the token, and then select Save.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... fy-pat.png" />
<h2>Revoke a PAT</h2>
You can revoke a PAT at any time, for various reasons.
To enable the new user interface for the New account manager page, see Manage or enable features.
From your home page, open your user settings, and then select Profile.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... review.png" />
Under Security, select Personal access tokens. Select the token for which you want to revoke access, and then select Revoke.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... review.png" />
Select Revoke in the confirmation dialog.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... review.png" />
From your home page, open your profile. Go to Security details.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... rvices.png" />
Select the token for which you want to revoke access, and then select Revoke.
 <img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... t-view.png" />
Select Revoke in the confirmation dialog.
<img src="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ... review.png" />
<h2>Related articles</h2>
<h3>Q: Is there a way to renew a PAT via REST API?</h3>
A: No, we don't have a REST API to renew a PAT. You can only regenerate a PAT within the user interface (UI).
<h3>Q: Can I use basic auth with all of Azure DevOps REST APIs?</h3>
A: No. You can use basic auth with most of them, but organizations and profiles only support OAuth.
<h2>Azure devops postman</h2>

<h3>Azure devops postman</h3>
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<h4>Azure devops postman</h4>
Use personal access tokens (PATs) as alternate passwords to authenticate access to Azure DevOps.
<h5>Azure devops postman</h5>
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